Rating Rationale
August 07, 2024 | Mumbai
Aditya Birla Money Limited
Rating Reaffirmed
 
Rating Action
Rs.1750 Crore Commercial PaperCRISIL A1+ (Reaffirmed)
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1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has reaffirmed its CRISIL A1+’ rating on the commercial paper programme of Aditya Birla Money Limited (ABML).

 

The rating on ABML reflects the benefit that ABML is expected to derive from its parent, Aditya Birla Capital Ltd (ABCL rated ‘CRISIL AAA/Stable/CRISIL A1+). This strength is partially offset by modest earnings profile and exposure to uncertainty inherent in the equity broking business.

Analytical Approach

The rating factors in the strong support ABML receives from its parent ABCL. This is because ABML is a strategically important subsidiary of ABCL, with extensive business and operational linkages, and common brand.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

Benefits that ABML is expected to derive from its parent, ABCL:  

The rating factors in the company’s strategic importance to, and expectation of strong support from, its parent, ABCL. CRISIL believes that ABML, being the group’s broking and distribution arm, is an important subsidiary of ABCL, as it complements the group’s product offerings by providing a capital market platform. Furthermore, financial services are expected to remain one of the key focus areas for the group. The significant holding (73.5% as on March 31, 2024) and shared brand name imply a strong moral obligation on ABCL to support ABML, both on an ongoing basis and in the event of any distress.

 

Weakness:

Modest earnings profile

Earnings profile remains modest even as the company has been reporting profits since 2015.  For fiscal 2024, ABML recorded profit of Rs 53 crore on total income of Rs 395 crore, vis-à-vis profit of Rs 34 crore on total income of Rs 279 crore in fiscal 2023. For the three months ended June 30, 2024, the company reported profit of Rs 16 crore, compared with Rs 9.4 crore for the corresponding period of the previous fiscal. Over the years, the company has ventured into other businesses such as debt capital market, portfolio management services (PMS) and distribution to diversify its revenue streams. Accordingly, the revenue sources are now well-diversified, encompassing retail and institutional broking, fair value gains from wholesale debt market and PMS. However, the company’s ability to improve its earnings profile will remain monitorable.

 

Exposure to uncertainties inherent in the equity broking business

The revenue profile remains inherently volatile because of high dependence on capital markets-related activities such as broking income, which constitutes 49% of the total income. While the company has diversified its sources of revenue, the dependence on capital market-related activities remains high. Given the cyclical nature of these businesses, brokerage volumes and earnings are highly dependent on the level of trading in the capital markets. Thus, any downturn in the capital market business can have an adverse impact on profitability.

Liquidity: Strong

Liquidity is strong due to the agency nature of business. ABML had cash and liquid investments of Rs 1,440 crore and unutilised bank lines of Rs 491 crore as on June 30, 2024. The borrowings are primarily in the form of commercial paper, outstanding at Rs 1,305 crore as on the same date. The liquidity is also supported by the parentage of ABCL.

Rating Sensitivity Factors

Downward factors

  • Significant weakening in the credit risk profile of ABCL could have a negative implication on the rating of ABML
  • Change in shareholding by ABCL below 50%, along with material change in support philosophy of ABCL impacting the quantum and timing of support.

About the Company

ABML is present in equity broking, commodity broking, depository services, PMS (portfolio management services) and distribution of products like mutual funds, insurance and loans of the Aditya Birla group companies. Based in Chennai, the company has centralised back-office operations. ABCL, the holding company for the financial services business of the Aditya Birla group, owns 73.5% stake in the company. ABML is listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange and the National Stock Exchange (NSE). As on June 30, 2024, the company had 50 branches and 1,200 franchisees across India. It had around 74,942 active customers on NSE as on December 31, 2023 (active client market share of around 0.2%).

 

For fiscal 2024, ABML reported net profit of Rs 52.9 crore on total income of Rs 395 crore, against Rs 33.9 crore and Rs 278.8 crore, respectively, for fiscal 2023. For the three-month period ended June 30, 2024, it reported a net profit of Rs 16.45 crore on total income of Rs 119.7 crore, against Rs 9.4 crore and Rs 79.4 crore, respectively, for the corresponding period previous fiscal.

Key Financial Indicators

As on/for the year ended March 31

Unit

2024

2023

Total assets

Rs crore

2116

1364

Total income

Rs crore

395

279

Profit after tax

Rs crore

53

34

Gearing

Times

8.4

8.0

Adjusted Gearing*

Times

5.0

4.0

Return on assets

%

3.0

2.7

*includes preference shares in networth

 

As on/for the period ended June 30

Unit

2024

2023

Total assets

Rs crore

2249

1602

Total income

Rs crore

120

79

Profit after tax

Rs crore

16

9

Gearing

Times

7.7

8.4

Adjusted Gearing

Times

4.7

4.4

Return on assets (annualised)#

%

3.0

2.5

#as per CRISIL Ratings’ calculation

 

Any other information: Not Applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

CRISIL Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN

Name of instrument

Date of allotment

Coupon rate (%)

Maturity date

Issue size (Rs.Crore)

Complexity

Rating assigned with outlook

NA

Commercial paper programme

NA

NA

7-365 days

1750

Simple

CRISIL A1+

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2024 (History) 2023  2022  2021  Start of 2021
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Commercial Paper ST 1750.0 CRISIL A1+ 06-02-24 CRISIL A1+ 02-08-23 CRISIL A1+ 18-08-22 CRISIL A1+ 08-11-21 CRISIL A1+ CRISIL A1+
      --   --   -- 07-02-22 CRISIL A1+   -- --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.

  

Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
Rating Criteria for Securities Companies
CRISILs Criteria for rating short term debt
Criteria for Notching up Stand Alone Ratings of Companies based on Parent Support

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